Editing Final Report/Thesis 2015 (section)

==Glossary and Symbols==
* '''ASIO:''' Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
* '''ASIS:''' Australian Secret Intelligence Service
* '''ASD:''' Australian Signals Directorate
* '''P-value:''' The p-value is the calculated probability that gives researchers a measure of the strength of evidence against the null hypothesis <ref>B. David et al., “P Value and the Theory of Hypothesis Testing: An Explanation for New Researchers,” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, Vol.468 (3), pp.885-892 2010.
[25] G G. L et al., “What is the Value of a p Value?,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol.87(5), pp.1337-1343 2009.
[26] No Author.p-value [online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-value#cite_note-nature506-1</ref>.
* '''Chi-Squared Test:''' A 'goodness of fit' statistical test used to compare how closely observed data is related to expected data. <ref> N Turner, “Chi-squared test” Journal of clinical nursing, Vol.9 (1), pp.93 2000. </ref> <ref> N. Balakrishnan et al., Chi-squared Goodness of Fit Tests with Applications [online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com.proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/science/book/9780123971944 </ref>. 
* '''Hypothesis Test:'''  The formal procedure used by statisticians to accept or reject statistical hypotheses <ref>Stat Trek. Hypothesis Tests. [online]. Available: http://stattrek.com/hypothesis-test/hypothesis-testing.aspx</ref>.
* '''Universal Declaration of Human Rights:'''  A text that has been translated into over 400 languages <ref>Author Unknown. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights [online]. Available: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/history.shtml </ref>.
* '''Project Gutenberg:'''  A website containing a large number of free ebooks in a wide range of languages <ref> Author Unknown. Free ebooks by Project Gutenberg [online]. Available: https://www.gutenberg.org/ </ref>.
* '''N-gram model:''' The N-gram model is a sequence of n items from a given sequence of phonemes, syllables, letters, words or base pairs <ref>A. Z Broder et al., “Syntactic clustering of the web”. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 29 (8), pp.1157–1166.
[28] No Author. Video Lectures [online]. Available: https://class.coursera.org/nlp/lecture/17</ref>.
* '''One-time pad:''' The one-time pad is a decoder technology which cannot be cracked if the correct key is used <ref>S.M. Bellovin. (2011, July 12). Frank Miller: Inventor of the One-Time Pad [online]. Available: http://www.tandfonline.com.proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/doi/full/10.1080/01611194.2011.583711#abstract</ref>.
* '''Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:''' 
* '''Initialism:''' A group of letters formed using the initial letters of a group of words or a phrase <ref>No Author. Initialism [online]. Available: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/initialism</ref>.
* '''Plaintext:''' The information of an original message, which is desired to be deciphered from the ciphertext <ref>No Author (2011). Topic 1: Cryptography [online]. Available: http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/~pa/SCIE1000/gma.pdf</ref>.
* '''Ciphertext:''' The encoded format of a message <ref>No Author (2011). Topic 1: Cryptography [online]. Available: http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/~pa/SCIE1000/gma.pdf</ref>.
* '''Key:''' What is needed to convert the ciphertext into the plaintext using the one-time pad  <ref>No Author (2011). Topic 1: Cryptography [online]. Available: http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/~pa/SCIE1000/gma.pdf</ref>.