<f9v> {$I=H $Q=B $P=B $L=A $H=1}
# Last edited on 1998-10-10 22:43:16 by stolfi
#
# Identification:
#
# Title: "Viola tricolor"
# Page: f9v = BB (Rene) = p018 (Stolfi)
# Folio: f9
# Panels: f9v
# Bifolio: bB1 = f9+f16
# Quire: B (Rene) = II (Beinecke)
#
# Attributes:
#
# Language: A (Currier)
# Hand: 1 (Currier)
# Subsets: H (Rene), hea (Stolfi)
# Subject: herbal
# Plant: 17 (Petersen; misnumbered 15 on his page 1)
# Colors: blue,green (Reeds)
# Plant: 17 (Petersen)
#
# Description:
#
# One plant, flush against the right and bottom edges, reaching
# almost to the top.
#
# Root: a bundle of thin wires. Dark overpaint?
# Stem: one straight. Light color.
# Branches: two symmetrical pairs, oblique.
# Leaves: the four lower ones are medium width, lance-shaped,
# with smooth edges; the others have the same outline but
# are deeply cut into five narrow points. Dark color.
# Stalk: short, mostly missing.
# Flowers: five, at the tips of stem and branches.
# Stalk: medium length, thin. Chalyx: flat or everted, with short
# triangular sepals, partly hidden by corolla. Petals: five rounded
# petals, a large one on top, the others like "arms and legs". Core:
# very small. Medium and dark colors.
#
# Two paragraphs (with 3.7 and 7.7 lines) at the top,
# left-justified. The first one is right-justified; the second one
# follows the plant's profile on the right. Both are interrupted in
# several places by the flowers and leaves.
#
# Comments:
#
# Petersen identifies this plant, with high confidence, as "Viola
# trinitalis". I coudn't find such species, but "herba trinitatis" is
# the herbalists' name for Viola tricolor (heartsease,wild pansy) [1,2,3].
#
# Indeed, comparing f9v with a drawing by Carl Lindman [1], we see
# an almost perfect match --- including the roots, and the two types
# of leaves.
#
# Dennis Mardle [10 Oct 1998] observes that the details match also
# Viola arvensis (field pansy), which hybridises with V. tricolor
# and is very similar in shape, including especially the dimorphic
# leaves [1,4].
#
# The colors may help resolve this issue. The flowers of Viola
# tricolor are usually purple and white with yellow core; Lindman's
# drawing shows V. arvensis as white (or light blue?) with yellow
# core. Jim Reeds color list [03 Mar 1998] reports some blue on this
# page, to be confirmed.
#
# In either case, there is one odd detail: the flowers in f9v are
# upside-down. Also the two bottom flowers are somewhat differen.
#
# Viola tricolor was used internally to treat epilepsy, asthma and
# bronchitis (whole plant), as an emetic and purgative (seeds) and as
# a heart tonic (flowers). Externally it was used to treat skin
# diseases [2]. The flowers are reported to be edible.
#
# References:
#
# [1] Carl Axel Magnus Lindman
# Bilder ur Nordens Flora
# 227. A. Styvmorsviol, Viola tricolor L.; B. ≈kerviol, Viola arvensis Murr.
# http://www.lysator.liu.se/runeberg/nordflor/
# http://www.lysator.liu.se/runeberg/nordflor/227.html
#
# [2] Mrs. M. Grieve, F.R.H.S.
# A Modern Herbal
# Viola tricolor - Heartsease
# http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/mgmh.html
# http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/h/hearts10.html
#
# [3] ECNC DATABASE: SAXIFRAGA European Flora Slides
# Viola tricolor ssp. tricolor
# http://www.ecnc.nl/doc/ecnc/saxifrag/euroflor.html
# http://www.ecnc.nl/gif/viotritr.gif
#
# [4] ECNC DATABASE: SAXIFRAGA European Flora Slides
# Viola Arvensis Murr.
# http://www.ecnc.nl/doc/ecnc/saxifrag/euroflor.html
# http://www.ecnc.nl/gif/vioarv.gif
#
#
## <f9v.P> {}
# text
# Last edited on 1998-12-06 13:54:43 by stolfi
#
<f9v.P.1;H> fochor.oporody.opy.shor.daiin.qopchypcho.qofol.shol.cfhol.daiin-
<f9v.P.1;C> fochor.oporody.opy.shor.daiin.qopchypcho.qofol.shol.cfhol.daiin-
<f9v.P.1;F> fochor.oporody.opy.shor.daiin.qopchypcho.qofol.shol.cfhol.daiin-
<f9v.P.1;U> fochor.oporody.opy.shor.daiin.qopchypcho.qofol.shol.cphol.daiin-
#
<f9v.P.2;H> dchor.qoaiin.chkaiin.cthor.chol.chor.cphol.dy-{plant}oty.qokaiin.dy-
<f9v.P.2;C> dchor.qoaiin.chkaiin.cthor.chol.chor.cphol.dy-{plant}oty.qokaiin.dy-
<f9v.P.2;F> dchor.qoaiin.chkaiin.cthor.chol.chor.cphol.dy-{plant}oty.qokaiin.dy-
<f9v.P.2;U> dchor.qoaiin.chkaiin.cthor.chol.chor.cphol.dy-{plant}oty.qokaiin.dy-
#
<f9v.P.3;H> ykey.chor.ykaiin.daiin.cthy.otaiin.oky-{plant}oeees.daiin-
<f9v.P.3;C> ykey.chor.ykaiin.daiin.cthy.otaiin.oky-{plant}oeees.daiin-
<f9v.P.3;F> ykey.chor.ykaiin.daiin.cthy.otaiin.oky-{plant}oeees.daiin-
<f9v.P.3;U> ykey.chor.ykaiin.daiin.cthy.otaiin.oky-{plant}oeees.daiin-
#
<f9v.P.4;H> ytey.tchy.kaiin.cthor.otol.oty.toldy={plant}
<f9v.P.4;C> ytey!tchy.kaiin.cthor.otol.oty.toldy={plant}
<f9v.P.4;F> ytey.tchy.kaiin.cthor.otol.oty.toldy={plant}
<f9v.P.4;U> ytey.tchy.taiin.cthor.otol.oty.toldy={plant}
#
<f9v.P.5;H> pchor.ypcheey.qotor.ypchy.olcfholy.te-{plant}ar-{plant}chty.daiiin-{plant}
<f9v.P.5;C> pchor.ypcheey.qotor.ypchy.olcpholy.ky-{plant}ar-{plant}chty.daiiin-{plant}
<f9v.P.5;F> pchor.ypcheey.qotor.ypchy.olcfholy.to-{plant}ar-{plant}chty.daiiin-{plant}
<f9v.P.5;U> pchor.ypchchy.qotor.ypchy.olcfholy.te-{plant}ar-{plant}chty.daiiin-{plant}
#
<f9v.P.6;H> odol.choy.ksheody.chody-{plant}dai!n-{plant}otchy-{plant}cthod.yky-{plant}
<f9v.P.6;C> odol.choy.ksheody.chody-{plant}dai!n-{plant}otchy-{plant}cthod-yko-{plant}
<f9v.P.6;F> odol.choy.ksheody.chody-{plant}daiin-{plant}otchy-{plant}cthod-yko-{plant}
<f9v.P.6;U> odol.choy.ksheody.chody-{plant}dai!n-{plant}otchy-{plant}cthod-yko-{plant}
#
<f9v.P.7;H> qochol.chol.ctchy.daiin-{plant}otal-{plant}dor-{plant}daim-{plant}
<f9v.P.7;C> qo.chol.chol.*chy.daiin-{plant}otal-{plant}dor-{plant}daim-{plant}
<f9v.P.7;F> qochol.chol.cthey.daiin-{plant}otal-{plant}dor-{plant}daim-{plant}
<f9v.P.7;U> qochol.chol.ctchy.daiin-{plant}otal-{plant}dor-{plant}daim-{plant}
#
<f9v.P.8;H> soiin.daiin.qokcho.rokyd-{plant}daly-{plant}
<f9v.P.8;C> soiin.daiin.qokcho.rokyd-{plant}daly-{plant}
<f9v.P.8;F> soiin.daiin.qokcho.rokyd-{plant}daly-{plant}
<f9v.P.8;U> soiin.daiin.qokcho.rokyd-{plant}daly-{plant}
#
<f9v.P.9;H> daiin.chy.tor.chyty.dary-{plant}ytoldy-{plant}
<f9v.P.9;C> daiin.chy.tor.chyty.dary-{plant}ytoldy-{plant}
<f9v.P.9;F> daiin.chy.tor.chyty.dary-{plant}ytoldy-{plant}
<f9v.P.9;U> daiin.chy.tor.chyty.dary-{plant}ytoldy-{plant}
#
<f9v.P.10;H> oty.kchol.chol.chy.kyty-{plant}
<f9v.P.10;C> oty.kchol.chol.chy.kyty-{plant}
<f9v.P.10;F> oty.kchol.chol.chy!kyty-{plant}
<f9v.P.10;U> oty.kchol.chol.chy.kyty-{plant}
#
<f9v.P.11;H> ychor.chshoty.oky.kaiin-{plant}
<f9v.P.11;C> ychor.chshoty.oky!kaiin-{plant}
<f9v.P.11;F> ychor.chshoty.oky.kaiin-{plant}
<f9v.P.11;U> ychor.chshoty.oky!kaiin-{plant}
#
<f9v.P.12;H> chkaiin.ckhy.chor=
<f9v.P.12;C> chkaiin.ckhy.chor=
<f9v.P.12;F> chkaiin.ckhy.chor=
<f9v.P.12;U> chkaiin.ckhy.chor=
#